The Rose Bowl (officially the Rose Bowl Game presented by Vizio for sponsorship purposes) is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.[1] When New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, the game is played on Monday, January 2. The Rose Bowl is nicknamed "The Granddaddy of Them All" because it is the oldest bowl game. It was first played in 1902, and has been played continuously since 1916. Since 1945, it has been the highest attended college football bowl game.[4] It is a part of the Tournament of Roses "America's New Year Celebration", which also includes the historic Tournament of Roses Parade.
In 2002 and 2006 (2001 and 2005 football seasons), the Rose Bowl game was also the BCS National Championship Game. In the current BCS alignment, the Rose Bowl will host the Big Ten and Pacific-12 conference champions unless they are involved in the national championship game. Beginning with the 2012 Rose Bowl, Rose Bowl game representative teams from the Big Ten and Pacific-12 conferences are determined by Big Ten Football Championship Game and Pacific-12 Football Championship Game, respectively.
Except in the years when the Rose Bowl served as the BCS National Championship Game, the Rose Bowl Game has continued to be played in the afternoon. The Tournament of Roses was the host of the 2010 BCS National Championship Game between the Alabama Crimson Tide against the Texas Longhorns in a separate game that was held on January 7 with Alabama emerging victorious, 37–21. The 96th Rose Bowl Game was held on January 1, 2010, a week before the BCS National Championship. Played at a traditional time, the game pitted the Ohio State Buckeyes and the Oregon Ducks, with the Buckeyes winning, 26–17. In the most recent Rose Bowl Game, played January 1, 2011, the TCU Horned Frogs defeated the Wisconsin Badgers, 21–19. This year, in 2012, the Wisconsin Badgers will play the Oregon Ducks.
On September 8, 2011, Executive Director P. Scott McKibben resigned for personal reasons. William B. Flinn, the Tournament’s longstanding chief operating officer, assumed the role of interim executive director.
Big Ten and Pac-12 schools
| Southern California | 33 | 24 | | 2009 |
| Michigan | 20 | 8 | | 2007 |
| Washington | 14 | 7 | 1 | 2001 |
| Ohio St. | 14 | 7 | | 2010 |
| Stanford | 12 | 5 | 1 | 2000 |
| UCLA | 12 | 5 | | 1999 |
| California | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1959 |
| Wisconsin | 7 | 3 | | 2012 |
| Illinois | 5 | 3 | | 2008 |
| Iowa | 5 | 2 | | 1991 |
| Oregon | 5 | 1 | | 2012 |
| Michigan St. | 4 | 3 | | 1988 |
| Washington St. | 4 | 1 | | 2003 |
| Penn State | 3 | 1 | | 2009 |
| Oregon St. | 3 | 1 | | 1965 |
| Nebraska | 2 | 0 | | 2002 |
| Minnesota | 2 | 1 | | 1962 |
| Northwestern | 2 | 1 | | 1996 |
| Arizona St. | 2 | 1 | | 1997 |
| Purdue | 2 | 1 | | 2001 |
| Indiana | 1 | 0 | | 1968 |
Other universities* | Alabama | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1946 | | Pittsburgh | 4 | 1 | | 1937 | | Texas | 2 | 2 | | 2006 | | Duke | 2 | 0 | | 1942 | | Tennessee | 2 | 0 | | 1945 | | Columbia | 1 | 1 | | 1934 | | Georgia | 1 | 1 | | 1943 | | Georgia Tech | 1 | 1 | | 1929 | | Harvard | 1 | 1 | | 1920 | | Miami (FL) | 1 | 1 | | 2002 | | Notre Dame | 1 | 1 | | 1925 | | Oklahoma | 1 | 1 | | 2003 | | TCU | 1 | 1 | | 2011 | | Navy | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1924 | | Brown | 1 | 0 | | 1916 | | Southern Methodist | 1 | 0 | | 1936 | | Tulane | 1 | 0 | | 1932 | | Washington & Jefferson | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1922 | | Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | | 1917 | | In 1918 and 1919 the Rose Bowl hosted football games between military institutions.
Rose Bowl Game Result
| Date played | Winning team | Losing team | Notes |
| January 1, 1902 | Michigan | 49 | Stanford | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1916 | Washington State | 14 | Brown | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1917 | Oregon | 14 | Pennsylvania | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1918 | Mare Island - USMC | 19 | Camp Lewis - US Army | 7 | notes |
| January 1, 1919 | Great Lakes - US Navy | 17 | Mare Island | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1920 | Harvard | 7 | Oregon | 6 | notes |
| January 1, 1921 | California | 28 | Ohio State | 0 | notes |
| January 2, 1922 | California | 0 | Washington & Jefferson | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1923 | Southern California | 14 | Penn State | 3 | notes |
| January 1, 1924 | Washington | 14 | Navy | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 1925 | Notre Dame | 27 | Stanford | 10 | notes |
| January 1, 1926 | Alabama | 20 | Washington | 19 | notes |
| January 1, 1927 | Alabama | 7 | Stanford | 7 | notes |
| January 2, 1928 | Stanford | 7 | Pittsburgh | 6 | notes |
| January 1, 1929 | Georgia Tech | 8 | California | 7 | notes |
| January 1, 1930 | Southern California | 47 | Pittsburgh | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 1931 | Alabama | 24 | Washington State | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1932 | Southern California | 21 | Tulane | 12 | notes |
| January 2, 1933 | Southern California | 35 | Pittsburgh | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1934 | Columbia | 7 | Stanford | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1935 | Alabama | 29 | Stanford | 13 | notes |
| January 1, 1936 | Stanford | 7 | SMU | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1937 | Pittsburgh | 21 | Washington | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1938 | California | 13 | Alabama | 0 | notes |
| January 2, 1939 | Southern California | 7 | Duke | 3 | notes |
| January 1, 1940 | Southern California | 14 | Tennessee | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1941 | Stanford | 21 | Nebraska | 13 | notes |
| January 1, 1942** | Oregon State | 20 | Duke | 16 | notes |
| January 1, 1943 | Georgia | 9 | UCLA | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1944 | Southern California | 29 | Washington | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1945 | Southern California | 25 | Tennessee | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1946 | Alabama | 34 | Southern California | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 1947 | Illinois | 45 | UCLA | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 1948 | Michigan | 49 | Southern California | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1949 | Northwestern | 20 | California | 14 | notes |
| January 2, 1950 | Ohio State | 17 | California | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 1951 | Michigan | 14 | California | 6 | notes |
| January 1, 1952 | Illinois | 40 | Stanford | 7 | notes |
| January 1, 1953 | Southern California | 7 | Wisconsin | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1954 | Michigan State | 28 | UCLA | 20 | notes |
| January 1, 1955 | Ohio State | 20 | Southern California | 7 | notes |
| January 2, 1956 | Michigan State | 17 | UCLA | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 1957 | Iowa | 35 | Oregon State | 19 | notes |
| January 1, 1958 | Ohio State | 10 | Oregon | 7 | notes |
| January 1, 1959 | Iowa | 38 | California | 12 | notes |
| January 1, 1960 | Washington | 44 | Wisconsin | 8 | notes |
| January 2, 1961 | Washington | 17 | Minnesota | 7 | notes |
| January 1, 1962 | Minnesota | 21 | UCLA | 3 | notes |
| January 1, 1963 | Southern California | 42 | Wisconsin | 37 | notes |
| January 1, 1964 | Illinois | 17 | Washington | 7 | notes |
| January 1, 1965 | Michigan | 34 | Oregon State | 7 | notes |
| January 1, 1966 | UCLA | 14 | Michigan State | 12 | notes |
| January 2, 1967 | Purdue | 14 | Southern California | 13 | notes |
| January 1, 1968 | Southern California | 14 | Indiana | 3 | notes |
| January 1, 1969 | Ohio State | 27 | Southern California | 16 | notes |
| January 1, 1970 | Southern California | 10 | Michigan | 3 | notes |
| January 1, 1971 | Stanford | 27 | Ohio State | 17 | notes |
| January 1, 1972 | Stanford | 13 | Michigan | 12 | notes |
| January 1, 1973 | Southern California | 42 | Ohio State | 17 | notes |
| January 1, 1974 | Ohio State | 42 | Southern California | 21 | notes |
| January 1, 1975 | Southern California | 18 | Ohio State | 17 | notes |
| January 1, 1976 | UCLA | 23 | Ohio State | 10 | notes |
| January 1, 1977 | Southern California | 14 | Michigan | 6 | notes |
| January 2, 1978 | Washington | 27 | Michigan | 20 | notes |
| January 1, 1979 | Southern California | 17 | Michigan | 10 | notes |
| January 1, 1980 | Southern California | 17 | Ohio State | 16 | notes |
| January 1, 1981 | Michigan | 23 | Washington | 6 | notes |
| January 1, 1982 | Washington | 28 | Iowa | 0 | notes |
| January 1, 1983 | UCLA | 24 | Michigan | 14 | notes |
| January 2, 1984 | UCLA | 45 | Illinois | 9 | notes |
| January 1, 1985 | Southern California | 20 | Ohio State | 17 | notes |
| January 1, 1986 | UCLA | 45 | Iowa | 28 | notes |
| January 1, 1987 | Arizona State | 22 | Michigan | 15 | notes |
| January 1, 1988 | Michigan State | 20 | Southern California | 17 | notes |
| January 2, 1989 | Michigan | 22 | Southern California | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 1990 | Southern California | 17 | Michigan | 10 | notes |
| January 1, 1991 | Washington | 46 | Iowa | 34 | notes |
| January 1, 1992 | Washington | 34 | Michigan | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 1993 | Michigan | 38 | Washington | 31 | notes |
| January 1, 1994 | Wisconsin | 21 | UCLA | 16 | notes |
| January 2, 1995 | Penn State | 38 | Oregon | 20 | notes |
| January 1, 1996 | Southern California | 41 | Northwestern | 32 | notes |
| January 1, 1997 | Ohio State | 20 | Arizona State | 17 | notes |
| January 1, 1998 | Michigan | 21 | Washington State | 16 | notes |
| January 1, 1999 | Wisconsin | 38 | UCLA | 31 | notes |
| January 1, 2000 | Wisconsin | 17 | Stanford | 9 | notes |
| January 1, 2001 | Washington | 34 | Purdue | 24 | notes |
| January 3, 2002* | Miami (FL) | 37 | Nebraska | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 2003 | Oklahoma | 34 | Washington State | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 2004 | Southern California | 28 | Michigan | 14 | notes |
| January 1, 2005 | Texas | 38 | Michigan | 37 | notes |
| January 4, 2006* | Texas | 41 | Southern California | 38 | notes |
| January 1, 2007 | Southern California | 32 | Michigan | 18 | notes |
| January 1, 2008 | Southern California | 49 | Illinois | 17 | notes |
| January 1, 2009 | Southern California | 38 | Penn State | 24 | notes |
| January 1, 2010 | Ohio State | 26 | Oregon | 17 | notes |
| January 1, 2011 | TCU | 21 | Wisconsin | 19 | notes |
| January 2, 2012 | Oregon or Wisconsin | N/A | Oregon or Wisconsin | N/A | notes |
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